Thursday, December 26, 2019

Nearly Every State In The U.S. Has Adopted A Set Of...

Nearly every state in the U.S. has adopted a set of educational standards known as Common Core State Standards, or C.C.S.S. (Shanahan, 2015), put into place in hopes of improving America s educational system. We have finally recognized the need for our educational system to evolve with our economy and how vital it is to promote college and career readiness in school-aged children; but, are we going about it all wrong? Uniform Standards are not what our educational system needs to evolve, and have shown no evidence in improving education in America; in fact, we may be struggling more now than we ever were before. The C.C.S.S has promoted excellence and advancement in common core classes but has also proven to fall short on their†¦show more content†¦Money can buy you a lot of things in America, and a good education is one of them. The lack of funding in public school systems also leads to underpaid and often undereducated teachers. These teachers are often never given the tools to succeed when such changes like the C.C.S.S. come about. When we fail to continue the education of those who educate our young, we, therefore, fail to succeed academically as a society. States are not merely missing academic criterion because they have low expectations or no motivation, but because we are failing to provide them with the necessary tools and resources to educate children at an acceptable level. By promoting standardized testing, we are essentially setting our children and our future up for failure. Standards lay out the major goals that must be accomplished without indicating all the underlying skills or knowledge that must be gained to reach those goals (Shanahan, 2015). Although the C.C.S.S outline their goals, they do not provide a plan on how to achieve them, in turn creating huge problems for educators nationwide. We cannot possibly expect teachers to be able to meet such high standards when we are giving them so little to work with. There are no government incentives or potential rewards associated with C.C.S.S, neither the president nor the DepartmentShow MoreRelatedThe Charlotte Mecklenburg School System1187 Words   |  5 Pagesapproved by the District Court in 1965, at the commencement of this litigation. In 1968, petitioner Swann moved for further relief based on Green v. County School Board, 391 U.S. 430, which required school boards to come forward with a plan that promises realistically to work now, until it is clear that state-imposed segregation has been co mpletely removed. 3. The District Court ordered the school board in April 1969 to provide a plan for faculty and student desegregation. Finding the board s submissionRead MoreHow Should Teachers Salaries Be Evaluated? Essay1477 Words   |  6 Pagesthat we make to further our education or encourage a desire in us toward a future career. We remember these teachers and often hope that we will encounter more teachers like them along our educational journey. The discussion of teacher tenure and salary has been in news headlines for the past decade. It has stimulated several political debates, but the question remains: Is this an efficient way to retain effective teachers in an education system that some might say is failing our children? TeacherRead MoreWho Is An Asian American?1566 Words   |  7 PagesWho is an Asian American? The name â€Å"Asian American† holds different meaning to people. According to Tamura (2003), â€Å"Asian American is a relatively recent term that was first used by non-Asians and then adopted by Asian American themselves during the late 1960s in the heyday of ethnic and political activism† [†¦] (Tamura, 2003). The simplest definition of an Asian American is an American with an Asiatic background. Therefore, making assumptions about an Asian would be absurd because the term is broadRead MoreEssay On Stop Common Core1108 Words   |  5 Pageswhenever you open your garage doors to take your car out every morning. Our core mission is to: Foster communication and collaboration  among activists striving to Stop Common Core in Illinois Educate the general public about our concerns regarding Common Core Collate the latest news and information in one convenient place Work with the media to shine a spotlight on Common Core and related issues Share our experiences in Illinois with other state and national organizations    What are the concerns?Read MorePunitive Expedition in Mexico, 1916-1917 Essay1420 Words   |  6 Pagesborder town were unknown by the detachment of U.S. soldiers from the 13th Cavalry Regiment guarding the post. 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Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Gardenia Marketing Plan - 7095 Words

TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Executive Summary 5 Company Introduction 5 Gardenia’s Mission Statement 6 Marketing Objectives 6 Qualitative Objectives 6 Quantitative Objectives 6 Market Overview 7 Market Structure 7 Market Potential 7 Market Size 9 Marco Environment 10 Demographic 10 Economics 10 Socio-cultural 11 Micro Environment 11 Marketing Intermediates 11 Media 11 Competitors 12 FairPrice 12 SunShine 13 Internal SWOT Analysis 14 Gardenia 14 Strengths 15 Weaknesses†¦show more content†¦There are 79 vending machines located at residential areas and school in Singapore currently.† Gardenia is still having a very healthy reserve revenue of SG$19.5millions for the financial year 2009 compared to SG$15.4 million in 2008. This allowed Gardenia to continue operating with stability in the bakery market Gardenia’s Mission Statement QAF is the parent company of Gardenia and its mission is to be the leading importer and distributor of a wide range of international food brands. We are committed to enhancing shareholder value by strengthening our market position, expanding our operations and distribution networks, providing consumers with quality healthy food options, and developing strategic core businesses. Marketing Objectives Our group’s goal is to make wholemeal bread become a staple food by turning it from a want into a need by consumers. Therefore the company plans to, Qualitative Objectives Encourage young adults to not skip breakfast and that having a nutritious breakfast improves their well-being. Choosing our wholemeal bread gives them extra perks. Instill deeper brand recognition in such that consumers are subconsciously aware of our brand when using our product. Quantitative Objectives Convert non-wholemeal bread consumers, specifically white bread consumers to wholemeal bread consumers with a 20% increase inShow MoreRelatedGardenia Bakeries Case Study1177 Words   |  5 Pagesreport This is a strategic marketing plan for Gardenia Bakeries (KL) Sdn Bhd to sell their product â€Å"Auntie Rosie’s Natural Pandan Kaya† to the country â€Å"Australia† in the state of â€Å"Sydney†. 2.0 Overview of Gardenia Bakeries Sdn Bhd 2.1 General Information of Gardenia Bakeries (KL) Sdn Bhd In 1969, an American named Horatio Sye Slocumm was sent by International Executive Service Corporation (IESC) to East Malaysia to start a bakery. Gardenia was then born. Gardenia Bakeries (KL) Sdn Bhd rolledRead MoreMarketing and Gardenia3892 Words   |  16 PagesCHAPTER 2: ANALYSIS OF MARKETING MIX STRATEGIES (4 P’s) 2.1 Product Strategy Product Classification The Gardenia main product is the Gardenia Sandwich Bread which contains high protein flour and enriched with essential vitamins such as Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, C and various minerals. It is zero Transat and cholesterol free white bread. The Gardenia Bread is classified as consumer products under product classification since the breads are product that bought by ultimate consumers for personal consumptionRead MoreFinancial Projections And Its Impact On Business1489 Words   |  6 Pagespromote women’s health. Gardenia Blossom will be sold in China in the city of Shanghai for the launch of their skin care products. Shanghai is the most populated city in China located on the eastern part of China on the water. It is the most expensive city in China to live in and is referred to as the â€Å"showpiece of the booming economy of China† because of its beautiful skyline of skyscrapers, historic buildings and museums. This area of China is very attractive for Gardenia Blossom’s target marketRead MoreNature of Business of Kfc2393 Words   |  10 PagesGROUP ASSIGNMENT amp; EXERCISE QUESTIONS PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING amp; INTRODUCTION TO MARKETING SEPTEMBER 2012SEMESTER Week 1 - overview | 1. Discussion on Course Plan 2. Forming a group: Principles of Marketing (3-4 in a group) Introduction to Marketing (4-5 in a group) Week 2 - Topic 1: Foundations of Marketing | Instructions: Read Harley Davidson case Discussion questions Few brands engender such intense loyalty as that found in the hearts of Harley-DavidsonRead MoreCashew Bread: a Feasibility Study6936 Words   |  28 Pagesdistribution of the finished product, Cashew Bread, will be exclusively circulated throughout the city. 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The ingredients in Borden’s marketing mix included product The Marketing Mix planning, pricing, branding, distribution channels, personal selling, Source: http://www.quickmbaRead MoreItc Ltd. a Full Case Study10991 Words   |  44 Pages This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at  Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Companys marketing reach. The company places computers with Internet access in rural farming villages; the e-Choupals serve as both a social gathering place for exchange of information (choupal means gathering place in Hindi) and an e-commerce hub. What began as an

Monday, December 9, 2019

Global Sustainability Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Question: Discuss about the Global Sustainability Logistics and Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction: Logistics management is one of the most important components of a supply chain management. It has to play multiple roles while managing the internal and external logistics supply of an organization. Internal logistics is responsible for transporting parts and material from tier 1 supplier to the OEM whereas outbound logistics is responsible to distribute vehicles from the plant to the dealers. The report examines the logistics management at the world renowned brand Toyota. It includes all the essentials activities undertaken by Toyota in order to manage their supply chain (Myerson, 2012; Voortman, 2004). Toyota is the global market leader in the sale of hybrid electronic vehicles and a firm supporter of mass market adoption of hybrid automobile. The Japanese automotive company has its headquarter in Toyota, Aichi, Japan. The multinational organization has more than 300,000 employees worldwide. It was the first type of company to manufacture more than 10 million vehicles per year across the globe. The logistic system of Toyota is known across the globe for its efficiency. The process is established carefully by the logistics team in order to reduce the risk associated while carrying vehicles from one place to another. Inbound Logistics The inbound logistics system of Toyota includes two different operations. The first operations deal in transporting parts of the vehicles from the local supplier to the plant. The second part of the system is known part of the operation deals in global inbound logistics. This efficiently transports the parts from Japan to the North America and to the European plants. It is due to the inbound logistic system that the operational model in North America is similar to Europe (Stock Lambert,2001). The success of Toyota largely depends upon the lean supply chain which emphasize on supply of the parts in an efficient manner from the supplier. The company focus on developing a limited number of partnership with other party in order to deliver logistics service. The company has the best logistics network that focus on timely delivery of goods. Most of the supplier is distinguished based on the geographic location. Different parts are picked from one place and are transported by trucks. Different parts are picked up from the different places and delivered to the regional cross dock. The parts are unloaded and staged for the pickup which is delivered to the Toyota plant. All the incoming parts order is being synchronized in an efficient manner to ensure a robust inbound logistics system (Schnsleben, 2016). Network logistics The network logistics model of Toyota enables them to operate the inbound logistics operation in an efficient manner. It depicts the network of the logistics at Toyota. The entities at Toyota are connected through a continuous flow of truck that is used to move container from one place to the other. The Toyota plant is known to assemble plant but also component various engines and transmission. There strategy is to deliver goods in small lots. It is the daily duty of the supplier to provide goods in an efficient manner on daily basis to the plant(Schnsleben,2007). It is necessary to analyze the location in order to create a distinguished supply chain model. The idea behind managing an efficient inbound supply chain is to reduce the idle hour and to reduce abnormal cost associated while shifting goods from one place to another. The course of event in that situation plays an important role. The truck has to deliver the parts to the nearest cross-dock which is supplied to the assembly-p lant (Rushton, Croucher Baker,2014). The advantage of network logistics is to allow Toyota to pick up goods efficiently from the supplier. The network is complex but hence managed carefully by the team in order to enhance the overall productivity. The size of the company has enabled to supply the goods in a systematic manner while closely keeping a heck over the various different activities associated with the network. The shared transportation system enables the overall productivity of the plant on daily basis. This not only helps in attaining the smooth logistics management but enhance the capacity of the plant (Fernie Sparks, 2014). Route planning It is necessary for Toyota to ensure that route planning is efficient enough. It is conducted every month before putting forward the production plan of the plant. This type of planning forms to be an efficient part of the production plan and depends upon the ordering cost associated with the product (Christopher,2016). It is necessary to keep a logistics plan in order to derive the overall capacity associated with the plant. The logistic route helps in easy and smooth transportation of different part from various suppliers. This helps in understanding the location of the plant, supplier, cross-dock etc. Moreover it is necessary to understand the procedure to align various containers in order to attain high level of productivity. It is more critical to analyze the road route to transport the parts which are managed through the integrated computerized system (Snyder, et al,2016). Outbound logistics This logistics technique is used for product distribution. There duty is to distribute the final product from the plants to the retailer. Toyota follows a comprehensive overview of supply chain in order to manage the flow of product from one place to other. The outbound logistics suppliers are known to be there partners who have dedicated themselves to Toyota. However Toyota relies on the common carriers, railroads and trucks to supply the vehicles to the dealers. This transportation channel helps in efficiently achieving the objectives. The logistics supply chain is efficient enough to manage the outbound procedure to deliver the cars to the final consumers. Toyota has managed a pact with the trucking partner in order to deliver the vehicles in time. This facility has helped Toyota in gaining popularity on an international level. The purpose of the company is to deliver vehicles on-time i.e. within 48 hours of the entitled time. This will help in attaining futuristic goals by the co mpany (Waters Rinsler, 2014). Effectiveness of current order cycle The current order cycle at Toyota is managed efficiently by the logistics manager. They have already divided the inbound and outbound procedure in order to attain maximum result. The reason of efficient logistic model is due to the fact that the company is managing both inbound and outbound logistics in a better manner to attain high degree of efficiency. The plant is assembled at one place and sends to the plant which is assembled and sends to the retailer. The current order cycle is effective as proper attention is paid to each and every individual segment in order to procure effective result. The specialty of the whole process is due to division of the inbound and outbound process. The delivery of goods is conducted through the rail and road route within 48 hours (Chopra Sodhi,2014). The efficiency in the model is attained due to variety of factors by adopting the latest model which has helped in achieving sustainable results within a said limit. The company even holds a logistic s meeting with the entire logistics provider to understand the loopholes or the top performers associated with the project. The effectiveness plays a vital role in attaining a distinguished result within a stipulated time period. This will not only help in achieving desired set of goals but help in minimizing the excess cost associated with the supply of the vehicles. Inventory management It is the duty of the logistics manager to manage the availability of the goods at the plant sight. The inbound supply chain system looks after the needs and requirements of the plant in order to keep a check over that the plant is efficiently working or not. The inventory management is a process through which the logistic manner checks the overall reorder cycle and manages his plan accordingly. This has become necessary for an automotive organization like Toyota to look forward into the matter by understanding that the plant continuously works without any outer interference. Managing an efficient supply chain is a duty of a logistic manager in an organization (Dekker, Fleischmann, Inderfurt, Wassenhove,2013). Recommendations In a large sized organization like Toyota which operates in various different countries it has become important to understand the strength and the weaknesses associated with the logistics supply chain in order to understand the overall productivity. The logistic manager has to imply various theories in order to procure an efficient result by focusing on every distinguished feature that includes reinforcing the various defaults that are associated with the goods. The main purpose of the theory is to re-emphasize on the various factors that are associated with a product. In a large sized company like Toyota it is necessary to focus upon the re-order cycle associated with the product which will help in attainment of desired outcome, the theory are necessary for the organization to procure the desired result which is associated with the flow of goods in the supply chain management process (Fawcett, Ellram Ogden, 2014). There are various logistic management theories which form an important base of an organization. All these approaches help in smooth flow of inventory and goods within a regular time period. These theories need to be adopted by the large sized organizations carrying out huge projects. This mechanism helps in managing the internal and external strength of the organization(Fernie Sparks,2014). Toyota functions in almost every country and it has become important for an organization like this to maintain a regular supply chain in order to maintain a regular availability of the vehicles. Toyota has developed a proper inbound and outbound logistics management chain. Under such a multi-dimensional function it has become important to implement the most appropriate theory out of the available one. This will provide a competitive advantage over the other companies and will enhance the overall productivity. There are various approaches adopted by Toyota while managing a consistent supply chain. The company has adopted a network perspective approach in order to manage an efficient supply chain. The purpose to adopt this approach is to take care of the inbound logistics in the company. Building a cohesive network in an organization will help in managing the difficult situation (Mangan, Lalwani Lalwani,2016). Total quality management is related to managing quality of the goods while transporting vehicles from one place to other. It is the duty of the logistic manager to develop an efficient logistic management system to reduce the loss (Carter, Rogers Choi,2015). The logistic manager has a duty to develop an efficient supply chain management process in order to retrieve maximum result. Toyota has a multi-diversified work environment and it has become essential for the company to adopt the best approach in order to retrieve the maximum result (Heizer Barry, 2013). Conclusion The report includes all the necessary supply chain management practices adopted by Toyota in order to achieve sustainable result. AS a logistics manager it has become important to implement the theories in order to attain the desired result. Logistic supply chain management helps in attaining desirable result. This will not only enhance the productivity but will help me providing desired result. The company has developed an efficient inbound and outbound logistics system that has helped in attaining desirable goals within the time-period. Toyota is known across the world for its efficient supply chain management. The reason is due to the company cohesive network that has helped in achieving sustainable results. The company has adopted various logistic management theories in order to retrieve the efficient results as motioned in the mission goals. The logistic chain system not only helps in reducing the excess cost but provides the vehicle within time. They have adopted various approa ches that include network perspective, total quality management theory in order to achieve sustainable results. Material logistics management system helps in providing a regular supply of material. All these approaches will not only help in managing a proper logistics management in order to attain growth. References Carter, C. R., Rogers, D. S., Choi, T. Y. (2015). Toward the theory of the supply chain.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(2), 89-97. Chopra, S., Sodhi, M. S. (2014). Reducing the risk of supply chain disruptions.MIT Sloan management review,55(3), 73. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013).Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Fawcett, S. E., Ellram, L. M., Ogden, J. A. (2014).Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Fernie, J., Sparks, L. (2014).Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Heizer, R., Barry, R. (2013).Operation Management, Sustainability and Supply Chain management(Vol. 11). Pearson, UK. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C., Lalwani, C. L. (2016).Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Myerson, P. (2012).Lean supply chain and logistics management. Colombus: McGraw-Hill. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Schnsleben, P. (2016).Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Schnsleben, P. (2007).Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management in comprehensive value-added networks. CRC Press. Snyder, L. V., Atan, Z., Peng, P., Rong, Y., Schmitt, A. J., Sinsoysal, B. (2016). OR/MS models for supply chain disruptions: A review.IIE Transactions,48(2), 89-109. Stock, J. R., Lambert, D. M. (2001).Strategic logistics management(Vol. 4). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Voortman, C. (2004).Global logistics management. Juta and Company Ltd. Waters, D., Rinsler, S. (2014).Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Jang Nara A Cosmopolitan Artist in a Globalized World Essay Example

Jang Nara: A Cosmopolitan Artist in a Globalized World Paper Today’s Korean pop music scene is rich with new talents that bring entertainment to consumers and money to the music producers (Dorian et al.164). Korean pop, abbreviated as K-pop, has its own unique flavor that people from South Korea, China, Taiwan, Japan, Philippines, Hong Kong, Thailand and other countries in South East Asia absolutely love. K-pop also has a sizeable following in the West, especially the United States, home to many Korean-Americans. Out of the many Korean pop idols that burst out of the pop scene, Jang Nara is a standout.Jang Nara is a Korean actress and singer. Jang showed early interest in music and performance arts. She spent her childhood in Seoul, her birthplace. Her interest in music and performance arts was sparked when she acted with her father in a play of Les Miserables in primary school. Eventually, Jang became an advertisement model for CF commercials when she was just in high school. She went through formal training in the Department of Theate r in Chungang University in March 2000.Jang broke into the music scene with â€Å"Burying My Face In Tears,† the title song of her first album (Hongbowon 34). The album sold an astounding 300,000 copies after its release. Fans and critics loved the song because of its harmonic native melody and Jang’s native vocals. The song was written by Won Tae-yeon, a poet, and it describes the heartache and pain felt after a romantic relationship fails.Another song from the album entitled â€Å"Confession and the April Story† achieved high ranks in a lot of music charts. The album itself artistically combines RB with medium tempos with native Korean melody and some Spanish flavor. Jang’s popularity after these hit songs surged in South Korea, resulting in Jang landing a live music performance in the camp of MBC music. Despite Jang’s combination of native Korean music and RB, her style as heard on her song, â€Å"Burying My Face In Tears† is still very m uch within the expected characteristics of K-pop hits. K-pop has many similarities to American pop music. Hit songs are usually dance, hip-hop, and RB or a mixture of these genres (Mitchell 25). Jang’s hit album contained many such tracks which Korean people absolutely loved.The lyrics of Jang’s song are also similar to many mainstream songs. While the song was written by a poet, the lyrics are very much straight to the point and typical of romantic ballads or pop songs. For example, the lyrics of the song read, â€Å"Do it for me/Truly, I need you, but when I called you, you weren’t there/There are no tears, but the day I gave up, I cried.† These lyrics are easily interpreted by listeners so they easily get attached to them along with the song’s catchy beat. It is evident in this example that Jang’s hit, in terms of the message conveyed, is not that new and is in fact, expected by consumers. Romantic pop songs are the most profit-making pro ducts of K-pop and Jang contributes to this system by her hit album.Jang Nara, like many Korean pop artists, also has an acting career. With her cute image, personality and packaging, Nara landed a role in a TV sitcom entitled â€Å"New Nonstop.† She acted with Yang Dong Geun and Park Kyung-lim, young Korean stars that are famous in the film industry. Jang also appeared in a hit TV drama series with Jang Hyuk entitled â€Å"Successful Story of a Bright Girl.† The drama series hit record-breaking ratings and was popular all throughout South Korea (Hongbowon 36).â€Å"Successful Story of a Bright Girl† is a typical Korean romantic drama with bits of comedy here and there. In the story, Jang is a cute, naà ¯ve country girl who always daydreams of getting rescued by her prince. Jang Hyuk accidentally falls into Jang’s bathtub one day while she’s taking a bath. Both of them were angry about the matter and they started arguing and disliking each other.A s the plot unfolds, it is revealed that Jang’s parents had huge debts, so she had to move into the city to work. Jang Hyuk hires her as a house servant and Jang begins to teach him some manners because he’s a spoiled brat. The comedy and drama in the series comes from the interaction of Jang’s down-to-earth character and Jang Hyuk’s arrogant and spoiled character. Jang Hyuk’s character is a very proud man who gets to inherit his father’s business. He is later betrayed by his uncle and cousin which almost ruined his life. Jang, being used to simple ways of life, is able to help Jang Hyuk get back on his feet and return to being successful.Jang Nara fits the role exactly because of her cute and simple looks. The character fits her packaging as a Korean artist with native sensibilities. The story however, is very typical of Korean romantic comedy drama series which usually has the male lead character representing wealth and success, but the lac k of knowledge on the simple ways of life that goes with this lifestyle, and the female character representing poverty and unpleasant manners, but also the sensitivity to intangible virtues that this lifestyle brings (Erni and Chua 7). Audiences easily get attached to this typical Korean TV series plot because of the conflicting forces of urbanization and tradition in the country. South Korea’s economy has been the second-fastest growing economy in the world for more than four decades (Borer 83). The country’s GDP in 1957 was only comparable to Ghana, but by 2008, it was already seventeen times as large as Ghana’s. In fact, the swift transformation of South Korea’s economy is so remarkable that experts have called it â€Å"Han River’s Miracle† or the â€Å"Asian Tiger.† Today, developing countries all around the world are trying to follow South Korea’s strategies to also become developed and rich.This rapid increase in the coun try’s wealth, however, together with the booming local businesses and the incoming international investments have pushed the native way of life into the background. South Korea is heavily influenced by the West, particularly by the United States, and so tradition daily gets erased from the minds of the people. The simple ways of life are replaced by the ambition to make it big in the largest cities. Competitive attitudes replace traditional values in the minds of people and there’s a certain nostalgia for the time when living is so much simpler (Borer 85).Jang Nara with her packaging as a modern artist incorporating native sounds in her music is perfect to play sweet, naà ¯ve and traditional roles on screen. Her fans can associate her type of music to the role that she plays on screen which makes her identity consistent to the public. Jang Nara became an embodiment of the nostalgia for the simple South Korea of the past, and consumers are more willing to avail of prod ucts with her name on it.Jang’s popularity has also spread from South Korea to China. She stars in a Chnese drama series entitled â€Å"Bratty Princess.† Lots of Chinese-speaking fans admire Jang for her role as a playful, free-spirited lady. Once again, we can see here that Jang’s role is consistent with her presentation as a cute artist with a cosmopolitan appeal. Her character’s attitude in this drama series is also similar to her role in â€Å"Successful Story of a Bright Girl.†Perhaps what sets Jang Nara apart from other K-pop artists is that she has a huge following in China. Jang released has released CDs in Chinese language in the country. Her first album in the Chinese language was a hit in China. The album featured Korean songs that she released previously all translated into Chinese. Among the songs that became very popular in China were the Chinese versions of â€Å"It’s Probably Love,† â€Å"I’m After All A Woman (I’m a Woman Too),† and â€Å"Sweet Dream.† These songs have frequent and wide airplay in China, gathering more fans for Jang.It was easy for Jang to break into the Chinese pop music scene, also known as C-pop, because the Chinese pop music industry has many similarities to its Korean counterpart. C-pop is composed of a variety of musical styles, but mainly rock, hip-hop, ballad, and RB. The big difference in K-pop and C-pop is probably the fact that rock bands are not popular in Korea while they have a fairly large following in China. C-pop RB was mainly developed by the artist Alex To back in the 1990s and was later refined by Chinese artists such as Lee-Hom Wang, Khalil Fong, David Tao, and Jay Chou. Jang Nara’s RB style with Korean lyrics translated into Chinese is not far from the works of these Chinese artists, so it was relatively easy for her to score hits.Many Chinese and Korean fans in China follow Jang Nara, which helped made her concerts in the country successful. She performs both Chinese and Korean songs in her concerts, which the diverse audience appreciates. She also released another album in the Chinese language entitled â€Å"Kung Fu.† Interestingly, the music video of this song featured Jang wearing a scarlet qipao, a Chinese traditional dress for women. The music video had her fighting various villains and dancing with a panda. Jang is so popular in China that she even sang with Chinese artists in the song â€Å"Beijing Welcomes You† for the 2008 Beijing Olympics (Hongbowon 36).Jang’s successful crossing into the Chinese pop music scene is a good example of how globalization has made the music industries of different nations able to connect with each other more easily. Although different cultures still prevent each music industry from completely merging with another, the familiar themes expressed in songs of different languages allow people of different ethnicities to better appreciate these p roducts.It’s not that easy to merge one musical genre with another though, especially if the song or the artist is from a different country of origin. In Jang’s case, it is clear that her producers and managers tried their best to bridge the gap between Chinese audiences and Jang’s music. They did this by painstakingly translating Jang’s Korean songs to the Chinese language. It seems that they assumed that the messages in Jang’s songs are familiar enough to people, so they decided to use the original songs instead of making new Chinese songs. Jang’s RB songs are mostly about romantic love, so audiences of different nationalities can easily relate with this universal theme (Mitchell 30).Another feat worth mentioning is Jang’s ability to sing in Chinese. Many K-pop artists only sing in Korean so they have a more restricted audience. Jang’s talent to sing in two Asian languages makes her more cosmopolitan. It also helps that she i s already famous in Korea before she released her Chinese CDs. This way, Chinese audiences know that she is not a completely new artist with little experience in music. In other words, Jang has built herself a credible musical background in her homeland that Chinese and audiences of other nationalities can delve into if they want to know more about her.Perhaps the best example of the effort to sell Jang to the Chinese audience is the video of her song â€Å"Kung Fu.† Visual stimulation is generally stronger than auditory stimulation. Presenting Jang wearing a qipao in her video instantly establishes a connection between her and Chinese audiences. The qipao is a one-piece traditional Chinese dress that hugs the body. This dress was made fashionable in the city of Shanghai in the 1920s by upperclass and socialite women. Today, however, the qipao is a very recognizable Chinese dress that often appears in mass media, like movies and TV shows. Jang’s wearing of the qipao is like sending a message that she is not different from her audiences, and that her songs contain meanings that are relevant to Chinese people.Another factor that might have helped Jang in her success in China is her overall packaging as an artist. Jang is often depicted in the media as cute, sweet, and with native sensibilities. China itself is also a country that has been undergoing rapid economic development (Chow 181). Like Korea, old customs are being replaced by the capitalist virtues of competition and salesmanship. Jang’s Korean TV series also have some airplay in China, so some Chinese fans are already familiar with her sweet image. Her association with tradition and the simplicity of life through the shows she starred in has certainly helped her gain a wide audience in a rapidly developing Asian country like China.Today’s Korean artists are also subject to scrutiny of their personal lives by their fans. What makes Jang stand out as an artist is the consistency of her personal life with her image presented in her music and on her TV shows and movies. Jang does plenty of charity work, like sending powdered milk to North Korean children suffering from starvation and malnutrition. She is also collaborates with the FHI Charity organization to do more charity work. Through these personal efforts to provide solutions to basic human problems, Jang has solidified her trademark cute image with native sensibilities. She is seen as morally good by her fans not only through her music and shows but also through her personal life.Jang also combines her music with her personal charity work. Consistent with her good and popular image in China, she has held a fund-raising concert for young patients of leukemia in the country (Kellner 1). The Jang Foundation resulted from the money that was raised during a meeting of her fans’ club at her concert held in Beijing. The concert was held to mark the fifteenth year of diplomatic relations between China a nd Korea. About twelve hundred seats in concert were sold out and Jang entertained the huge crowd by singing her Korean and Chinese songs. Due to the success of the concert and the clear message of goodwill between the two nations sent, a large Chinese charity organization asked Jang to be their goodwill ambassador, which made her the first foreigner ever to receive such an honor.The success of Jang Nara as a Korean singer and actress is mainly due to the consistent presentation of her cosmopolitan image in the media. She is identified by people all over Asia as an artist who is cute, kind, and sensitive to her local tradition. Through her music that combined modern beats with native sounds, and her shows that presented her as a character who promotes the simple ways of life, Jang was able to capture the heart of a wide range of audiences. She is a flexible artist that is very appropriate for the globalized world, and she may yet achieve more things in the future. As long as she mai ntains her image in the media, she’ll continue to make money for the K-pop industry and entertain fans in Asia.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

United States Oil Consumption †Macroeconomics Essay

United States Oil Consumption – Macroeconomics Essay Free Online Research Papers United States Oil Consumption Macroeconomics Essay The United States consumes about 131 billion gallons of gasoline per year. That equates to about 118 million barrels of oil daily. Considering there is about 100 million households in the United States, that is 3.6 gallons per household daily. This amount of gasoline cannot be supplied for an extended amount of time. It is also not safe to rely so heavily on such a scarce resource. This is the reason alternative fuels are being designed and tested to take the place of petroleum based fuels. One of the most promising alternative is electric motors. This is often done by converting a normal gasoline powered car into an electric powered car. Electric motors are near silent and drastically reduce emissions. The electric motor is powered by a controller which is powered by fifty lead-acid rechargeable batteries. These are wired into two sets of fifty which creates three hundred volts of direct current. Additional electric motors are needed to run accessories that would otherwise be run by the gasoline engine. These accessories include air conditiong, power steering pump, and water pump. The power brakes which relied on the vacuum created by the intake stroke of the piston in the four stroke gasoline engine are now supplied vacuum with a vacuum pump. Heating the cabin is now done by an electric water heater instead of having engine coolant routed to the cab. It costs one dollar to fully charge the vehicle, which equates to two cents per mile. If a gasoline powered c ar gets thirty miles per gallon and gasoline costs $1.20 per gallon, the cost per mile is about four cents. The major drawbacks to this design would be the limited range of the vehicle on a single charge (50 miles) and slow accelleration (0-60mph in 15 seconds). You can increase the range of the vehicle, but you also sacrifice accelleration. As it is now, the batteries weigh about 1,100 pounds and last roughly 20,000 miles. To replace the batteries it would cost $2000, so the batteries equate to about ten cents per mile. A slight modification to this design is the fuel cell. Instead of batteries, it gets its electricity from a fuel cell powered by pure hydrogen. The fuel cell is an electrochemical conversion device that converts hydrogen and oxygen into water, creating electricity and heat. Fuel cells are usually classified according to the type of electrolyte used. The most promising type of fuel cell is the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Each cell only produces 0.7 volts, so many cells must be connected in series to increase the output to a useable voltage. These cells operate at about 176 degrees fahrenheit, which is in the ballpark of the operating temperature of a conventional gasoline engine. Gasoline engines normally operate from 160-210 degrees fahrenheit, so heat isnt an issue. The power density of a PEMFC lets a fuel cell the size of a suit case to properly power an automobile. The only drawback to fuel cells is the availability of hydrogen. It is very hazardous to tr ansport and store, so a hydrogen refueling station is not practical. Other fuels can power fuel cells when they are converted into hydrogen by a reformer with less efficiency than pure hydrogen, but have much greater availability. These fuels include natural gas, propane, and methanol. When pure hydrogen is used, the fuel cell operates at 80% efficiency. When methanol is used to power the fuel cell, this number drops to 30-40%. Knowing that a gasoline engine operates at about 20% efficiency, these numbers are very good. Another alternative is the air-powered car. These cars convert compressed air into mechanical energy. The two cylinder compressed air engine can run on either compressed air or internal combustion. The compressed air is stored in carbon fiber wrapped tanks at a pressure of 4,351 pounds per square inch. The air travels through an injector which is aimed at the piston. The expanding air pushes the piston down, turning the crankshaft and moving the car. The only emission from this engine is air, so it is considered a zero pollutant engine. Internal combustion is used at high speeds to save the compressed air for low speed driving where engines produce the most pollutants. The range of these cars is about 125 miles and have a top speed of about 60 miles per hour. Using a household electrical source, it takes about four hours to refill the tanks. A rapid three minute refill can be done with a high pressure pump. The engine still requires oil to lubricate the piston and cranksha ft, but only 0.8 liters that has to be changed every 31,000 miles. This is considerably less than gasoline powered cars which use about 5 liters of oil every 3000 miles. Many have recognized our over reliance on petroleum and are trying to think of ways to preserve this non renewable resource with ones that are renewable. If we wait until all the petroleum is gone before we seek a solution, we will no longer be able to make plastics as they are petroleum based. Plastics are vital to our everyday life, from pens to computers to life saving hospital equipment. Plastic is also used for specialty purposes such as bullet proof vests and glass where there are no materials suitable to replace it for the application. Without plastic, there may be an even fewer amount of possible solutions to petroleum. All of the alternatives discussed have used plastic in one way or another because it would be extremely difficult to cut out the use of petroleum all together. The focus is to control the consumption of petroleum by the vehicle instead. I am excited to see what the future holds in store for transportation. Bibliography How much gasoline does the United States consume in one year? by Marshall Brain http://auto.howstuffworks.com/question417.htm How Fuel Cells Work by Karim Nice http://auto.howstuffworks.com/fuel-cell.htm How Air-Powered Cars Will Work by Kevin Bonsor http://auto.howstuffworks.com/air-car.htm Research Papers on United States Oil Consumption - Macroeconomics EssayRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationGenetic EngineeringAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceOpen Architechture a white paperIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalPETSTEL analysis of IndiaTwilight of the UAW

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Practice Restaurant Dialogue for Ordering Food

Practice Restaurant Dialogue for Ordering Food Ordering food in a restaurant is one of the most basic tasks for English learners- after all, eating is essential and so is talking about eating- but it can also be one of the most daunting. This simple lesson is aimed at beginners who are practicing ordering for the very first time. Use this lesson, dialogue, and sample menu to help ESL students learn how to order  food in a restaurant using basic vocabulary Preparing for the Dialogues Simple dialogues will help students to order food and speak in a socially acceptable way in a restaurant while  challenging listening-comprehension exercises will help boost their passive-understanding skills. Before having students perform the dialogue below, ask them to name different types of food they might find in a restaurant. Write the vocabulary on the board and make sure students also take notes. After they do so: Give students the dialogue and menu, and ask them to read through it carefully. Point out the use of would like for asking for and making requests. You may also want to make sure they notice the use of here you are instead of please when handing someone something.Pair students and ask them to role-play ordering food in a restaurant using the menu below (or a more interesting menu you may have on hand). Both students should switch roles a number of times.If you have access to a computer, improve passive understanding by doing a  listening- comprehension  exercise, like the one found in this practice script.   Finally, ask students what are some ways  (dialogues, thematic texts, and narrative stories)  they can use to help them improve their listening-comprehension skills in English. Dialogue: Ordering Food in a Restaurant Have students pair up to practice the following dialogue, then have them switch roles. Waiter: Hello, Can I help you?.Kim: Yes, Id like to have some lunch.Waiter: Would you like a starter?Kim: Yes, Id like a bowl of chicken soup, please.Waiter: And what would you like for your main course?Kim: Id like a grilled cheese sandwich.Waiter: Would you like anything to drink?Kim: Yes, Id like a glass of Coke, please.Waiter: Would Pepsi be OK? We dont have Coke.Kim: That would be fine.Waiter:  (After Kim has her lunch.) Can I bring you anything else?Kim: No thank you. Just the bill.Waiter: Certainly.Kim: I dont have my glasses. How much is the lunch?Waiter: Thats $6.75.Kim: Here you are. Thank you very much.Waiter: Youre welcome. Have a good day.Kim: Thank you. Same to you. Sample Menu Use this menu to practice ordering food in a restaurant. Have students swap out different food and drink items to modify the above dialogue, or let them create their own dialogues. Joes Restaurant Starters Chicken Soup $2.50 Salad $3.25 Sandwiches - Main Course Ham and cheese $3.50 Tuna $3.00 Vegetarian $4.00 Grilled Cheese $2.50 Slice of Pizza $2.50 Cheeseburger $4.50 Hamburger $5.00 Spaghetti $5.50 Drinks Coffee $1.25 Tea $1.25 Soft Drinks - Coke, Sprite, Root Beer, Ice Tea $1.75

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Modern Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Modern Asia - Essay Example The media are constantly searching for headlines that have the biggest impact in world affairs. China due to the recent gains realized in its economy has made it more visible to the world. The future of the global economy will be influenced partly by the Chinese economy due to its influence. The Trade and economic balance has also shifted from the western countries to china. The Chinese and the western worlds, however, do not agree in their ideologies (Kesselman, 309). China adopted the communist policy and all its policies are influenced by the communist ideologies. This has put china to be in conflict with the western world on its business and social policies. Most of the most influential media resources are owned by western countries. China does not have a human rights record to boast about and is constantly being reported of abuse of human rights. This is because their description of freedom is not the same with the western ideology. Accusations against China for employing unfair business tactics to have an edge over western products are common. Moreover, china has tried trying to assert control in the smaller neighboring countries using force full methods (Kesselman, 304). A good example of this is their policies on Tibet. Even though china has made impressive gains in the economic sector, the media due to their policies and actions portray it negatively. The Chinese relationship with the US is a complex one. It is evident thought history that the relationship between china and the US has always been a tumultuous one. The onset of this complex relationship was the economic and governance policies that the Chinese took the communist approach while the Americans took the capitalist route. This influenced their governance style in terms of democracy. In china, the democratic rights are limited, and this fact has put the country on a collision course with democratic America, which is

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

"Civil Rights Revolution" Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

"Civil Rights Revolution" - Assignment Example Besides these minority groups’ leaders, the men that were in charge in the White House played a significant role in ensuring the civil rights movement’s success. Prior to his death, John F. Kennedy had been viewed as a keen ear to the minorities’ plight and probably would have instituted the necessary legislations that would have afforded everyone the same rights, had he not been assassinated. Once Lyndon Johnson took over office, he acted fast so as to institute measures and legislations that helped further the civil rights movement. His call for the end of segregation and implementation of laws that permitted the minorities to vote essentially brought the end to the golden era of the civil rights movements. On the other hand, a few events prolonged the fight for equal rights. The assassinations of John F. Kennedy as well as Martin Luther King, Jnr. were such events. Each of these men was an integral part of the struggle and their deaths significantly hampered the efforts. Furthermore, the unhinging determination of government officials such as Bull Connor, who were vehemently against equality, ensured that the any attempts by civil rights movements were quashed when they arose. Such brutality dissuaded a large portion of the minorities’ population from participating actively in the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Value Creation and Business Success Essay Example for Free

Value Creation and Business Success Essay Copyright  © 1998 Pegasus Communications, Inc. (www. pegasuscom. com). All rights reserved. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, without written permission from Pegasus Communications, Inc. If you wish to distribute copies of this article, please contact our Permissions Department at 781-398-9700 or [emailprotected] com. The most successful organizations understand that the purpose of any business is to create value for customers, employees, and investors, and that the interests of these three groups are inextricably linked. Therefore, sustainable value cannot be created for one group unless it is created for all of them. The first focus should be on creating value for the customer, but this cannot be achieved unless the right employees are selected, developed, and rewarded, and unless investors receive consistently attractive returns. What do we mean by value creation? For the customer, it entails making products and providing services that customers find consistently useful. In todays economy, such value creation is based typically on product and process innovation and on understanding unique customer needs with ever-increasing speed and precision. But companies can innovate and deliver outstanding service only if they tap the commitment, energy, and imagination of their employees. Value must therefore be created for those employees in order to motivate and enable them. Value for employees includes being treated respectfully and being involved in decision-making. Employees also value meaningful work; excellent compensation opportunities; and continued training and development. Creating value for investors means delivering consistently high returns on their capital. This generally requires both strong revenue growth and attractive profit margins. These, in turn, can be achieved only if a company delivers sustained value for customers. If the purpose of business is value creation, it follows that the mission of any company should be defined in terms of its primary value-adding activities. Simply put, Honda should think of itself primarily as a maker and marketer of quality automobiles. McDonalds should think of itself as providing meals of consistent quality throughout the world, in a clean, friendly atmosphere, etc. While this may seem obvious, many managers and strategists behave as though the day-to-day business of a firm is irrelevant. Hence, an oil company might buy a hotel chain, while a national chain of automobile service centers is caught systematically charging customers for unnecessary repairs. What conception of business lies behind these actions? Typically it is a very narrow definition of purpose: to maximize the wealth of the shareholders, or to achieve a set of short-term financial goals. Managers are expected to address shareholder wealth, earnings growth, and return on assets, but the most successful firms understand that those measures should not be the primary targets of strategic management. Achieving attractive financial performance is the reward for having aimed at (and hit) the real target; i. e. , maximizing the value created for the primary constituents of the firm. Paradoxically, it is when an organization thinks of itself as a financial engine whose purpose is to generate attractive financial returns that the company is least likely to maximize those returns in the long run. Often, finance people end up shuffling a portfolio of assets in a self-destructive quest for growth businesses or superior returns, with no real understanding of the value-creation dynamics of the businesses they are acquiring and selling. Or, as with the automotive service chain, attempts to profit without delivering superior value end in lost business, long-term customer alienation, and corporate disgrace. Redefining an Organizations Self-Interest Why do managers so often choose not to focus on value creation and instead ake decisions that systematically decrease the long-term value of their businesses? One reason may be that their training and education lead them to define their organizations interests too narrowly. This narrow view is powerfully reinforced by financial accounting systems that were well adapted to the industrial economy, but are inadequate in the information economy. The accounting and finance conventions of the industrial age are good at valuing tangible assets, but they largely ignore the value of harder-to-quantify assets like employee satisfaction, learning, RD effectiveness, customer loyalty, etc. In the information age, those intangible assets are far more important than the bricks and mortar that traditional accounting systems were designed to measure. If management defines the organizations self-interest (and consequently its goals) too narrowly—for example, to maximize this years or this quarters reported earnings—it will view that interest as being at odds with the interests of customers and employees. Given that perspective, in the short term every dollar spent on employee training is a dollar of lost profit. Every additional dollar squeezed out of a customer, even if it comes at the cost of poor service or price gouging, improves this quarters results. This approach is based on win/lose or zero-sum thinking: The underlying assumption is that there is a fixed pie of value to be divided up among customers, employees, and investors, so the interests of the three groups must be traded off against one another (see Zero-Sum Versus Win/Win Thinking). Companies that act on this myopic conception of self-interest may stumble into a downward spiral of poor decision-making that is difficult to reverse (see When Customers Defect). For example, as reduced employee training and compensation lead to low employee morale and poor performance, and as underfunded RD allows a product line to age, customers can become dissatisfied and begin to defect. In situations where customers are locked-in owing to large investments in proprietary equipment or some other temporary monopoly effect, they may not defect immediately. Instead, they will become increasingly alienated and defect as soon as a technology shift, regulatory change, or competitive offering allows it. When customers inally do defect, profits shrink, tempting management to cut back even further on training, compensation, and RD, thus accelerating the spiral of customer dissatisfaction and defection. Expanding the Pie Alternatively, if managers define their companys interests broadly enough to include the interests of customers and employees, an equally powerful spiral of value creation can occur. Highly motivated, well-trained, properly rewarded employees deliver outstanding service, while effective RD investments lead to products that enjoy a significant value-adding advantage and generate higher margins. Satisfied, loyal customers (and new customers responding to word-of-mouth referrals) drive revenue growth and profitability for investors. Clearly, the undesirable reinforcing processes described in When Customers Defect can work in reverse. This win/win scenario is illustrated in the figure Zero-Sum Versus Win/Win Thinking. An expanding the pie approach to management requires that a company alter its thinking along several dimensions. Time horizons and perceived self-interest. The time horizon within which you evaluate a business decision dramatically influences your notion of self-interest. Considered at an instantaneous moment in time, virtually any transaction is a win/lose or zero-sum game. At the moment you spend a dollar on employee training, that dollar is in fact lost to the shareholder. Conversely, in a well-designed value-creation system, almost any transaction can become a win/win or positive-sum game, if it is managed within the context of an appropriately long time frame. For example, if a companys rate of return on the dollar invested in employee training is 20 percent (in the form of higher productivity, increased sales effectiveness, etc. ), then the shareholder hasnt lost a dollar—he has gained a stream of future cash flows that represents an attractive return on investment. One way to build an understanding of these dynamics is to identify the key capabilities, resources, and relationships that are the basic ingredients of value creation for a particular firm, and to think of those ingredients as assets that either grow or diminish over time, depending upon how they are managed. It is useful to map a companys key assets by building four Strategic Balance Sheets focused on customers, employees, processes, and investors (see Balance Sheet Dynamics). In building the balance sheets, managers must first decide which assets are the most important drivers of the companys value-creation system. For example, employee learning and job satisfaction are two assets that could be tracked on the Employee Balance Sheet. As managers identify the strategic assets that belong on the various balance sheets, they also must articulate the relationships among those assets. By tracing the dynamics through which customer, employee, and process assets accumulate, interact, and ultimately drive profitable growth, a company will be well on its way to managing the fundamentals of value creation and avoiding the pitfalls of managing by a set of narrow financial measures. Expanding the pie between a company and its employees. In a true win/win dynamic, two or more parties aim first to create more total value, then concern themselves with distributional issues (who gets what share). When the parties focus first on dividing the pie, they are diverted from the innovative strategies that could have made everyone better off. One way in which companies and employees can expand the pie is flexible work schedules. If an employee has the freedom to see to personal business (while completing all required work), the employee is better off, and the employer is likely to benefit from higher morale and the ability to attract and hold onto the best people. A key element of win/win scenarios is that they are aimed more at creating opportunity than at minimizing costs. Outback Steakhouse has become a very successful, rapidly growing business by resisting the temptation to view a dollar of additional compensation to employees as a dollar of lost income to the shareholder. Outback has made its restaurant managers partners, attracting the best, most experienced people in the industry with a compensation system that more traditionally managed chains would view as ludicrously extravagant. Outbacks general managers sign a five-year contract and invest $25,000 up front. In return, each manager receives 10 percent of her units cash flow (earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation) on top of a base salary of $45,000. In 1994, total manager compensation averaged $118,600. In addition, managers receive 4,000 shares of stock, which vest over the five-year contract period. All hourly employees participate in a stock ownership plan as well. Another Outback innovation—not opening for lunch—generates benefits for investors, employees, and customers. Because they dont compete for lunch business, restaurants can be located in less costly suburban locations instead of expensive business centers. The benefit to managers and employees is that they work only one shift per day. Outback also insists that managers work only five days per week to avoid burnout and high turnover. Finally, focusing on dinner allows the restaurants to maintain high levels of food quality. From its 1987 founding, Outback grew to 420 restaurants by the end of 1996 in a very crowded, competitive industry. Over the last five years, revenues have grown at a 55 percent annual rate, while earnings have increased 36. 5 percent per year. For the year ending September 1997, Outbacks 20. percent return on equity placed it in the top 5 percent of restaurants (restaurant industry average ROE was 10. 6 percent). The Outback story illustrates one of the key characteristics of successful win/win thinking: The companys strategy is based on a systemic view of the entire value-creation process, and it seeks to align the key elements of that process. For example, if the restaurants were in higher rent locations, they might be more tempted to open at lunch to cover that cost. If managers worked longer hours, turnover would be higher and the partnership model that motivates those managers would be unworkable. If the quality of the food dropped, the number of meals from repeat customers would decrease, putting pressure on margins and tempting the owners to cut compensation to restore profits, etc. Expanding the pie between a company and its customers. As markets become increasingly competitive and one industry after another is forced to deliver greater value in the form of lower prices, higher quality, or both, companies in those industries respond to the mounting pressure with one of two broad approaches. Many firms focus narrowly on cost-cutting measures, playing an intensified win/lose game with their suppliers (pressuring them for cost concessions) and their employees (squeezing them to work longer hours for the same compensation or to do their own jobs plus the jobs of their laid-off former colleagues). This approach can yield some short-term profit increases, but it is not sustainable. You can only squeeze so hard for so long. A smaller number of forward-thinking firms innovate their way out of this zero-sum dilemma. For example, instead of focusing on individual transactions, such as the cost of a particular product, these firms examine the entire value-creation chain associated with their products (and their customers use of those products) and devise ways to make the entire system more effective. This increase in effectiveness often creates enough new value that the buyers total costs can be significantly reduced while the suppliers margins can be maintained or even increased. One example of this kind of value-chain innovation is the Custom Sterile program of Allegiance, Inc. a leading healthcare cost management and product distribution company. Under the Custom Sterile program, all of the supplies needed for a particular surgical procedure are collected, packaged together, and sterilized in advance at an Allegiance facility. This helps hospitals to standardize and optimize their use of surgical supplies, and creates dramatic savings compared to the traditional process, in which expensive nursing labor locates the supplies from storage facilities within the hospital, collects them, and sterilizes them for each operation. The innovation is also good for Allegiance. Instead of having their margins relentlessly squeezed in a series of transaction-focused, commodity sales, the company has created a relationship-focused, high-value-added offering that justifies higher margins. This is the best kind of win/win outcome: using innovation to create a value (and margin) umbrella from which all parties can benefit. Competition and Customer Value Another fallacy that has cropped up in much of the literature on strategy is that the purpose of business is to beat the competition. There is no question that competition, like profit, is an important dimension that companies must be aware of and manage to successfully create value in the long run. For example, a company typically creates value for customers and superior returns for investors by producing goods or services that are better than their competitors at meeting a set of clearly defined needs for a specific set of customers. So competition is a key variable in determining whether a product or service provides a differentiated benefit to the customer, and one that she is willing to pay a premium for. However, competition should never divert management from the primary task of creating those benefits by understanding and anticipating target customers needs, excelling in product and process innovation, providing outstanding service, etc. Thus, we need to think of competition not as a goal, but as part of the business environment—a key element of the context in which a firm seeks to create value. What then become critical are the alternative responses to competition undertaken by different firms, some of which are more likely to succeed than others, given the nature of the business environment. In the emerging information economy, the most successful responses to competition focus on two areas: (1) innovation that drives down the cost of products and services while increasing their quality and variety, and (2) building a deeper understanding of changing customer needs within increasingly specific market segments. Responses that are rooted in a win/lose framework, such as taking share from existing competitors in a zero-sum game, gaining power over customers (for example, by locking them into a proprietary computer operating system), or seeking to become the low-cost producer without simultaneously driving for world-class quality, are extremely dangerous. Many of them pit the interest of the company against the interest of the customer—a prescription for customer alienation and long-term disaster. The most fundamental weakness of those win/lose responses to competition is that they divert management from the more important engines of value creation in the information economy: innovation, imagination, cooperation, and knowledge. Managements time, creativity, energy, and imagination are among the scarcest organizational resources. At the same time, they are by far the resources that yield the highest returns. So it is important to recognize that all of the time, energy, and imagination expended on win/lose activities entails a high (sometimes fatal) opportunity cost. Managers are more likely to stay focused on the higher return, win/win levers if they aim not to beat the competition, per se, but to create more value than the competition—in other words, if they seek to achieve a value-adding advantage. And by doing so, they are likely to be more successful than their competitors in the long run.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Comparing Imagery in Frosts Acquainted with the Night and Sexton s He

Imagery in Frost's Acquainted with the Night and Sexton 's Her Kind In order to maximize meaning and overall total effect of a piece of work, writers use various literary devices. These techniques enhance the author's work and add a dimension that results in higher reader satisfaction. Throughout the poems I have read this quarter thus far, I have discovered the use of imagery as a prominent source of literary embellishment. In particular the image of night is used in poems "Acquainted with the Night," written by Robert Frost, and "Her Kind," written by Anne Sexton, to portray a dark and lonely tone. All through both poems there is a dark feeling due to word selection and associations to evil things. The use of night in both cases helps to solidify the idea of loneliness. Each poem puts to work the same image to create the same affect but each work has slight differences and similarities in the way it makes night apply to loneliness. Imagery can be presented in many different ways. A strong image of night exists all over Robert Frost's piece, "Acquainted with the Night," due to a very descriptive representation of things that happen or belong to the night. By simply describing the details of night Frost can paint a picture of a lonely man. The key to using imagery is to choose images that have very distinct characteristics that associate themselves with that image. Frost's idea of choosing night to portray a sense of being alone is due to the connections of cold, dark, wet and unknowns that go along with the night. The same affect would not be able to be created if the ... ...unt the night with power. Through the use of imagery the writer is able to apply several different meanings by using one simple image. This makes the poems overall affect more efficient in making its point. The composition has become less wordy and is able to make a vivid scene with out the need of extensive descriptions. Examining the differences and similarities of the two different applications of night as an image of loneliness, is a good way to determine what the overall feel of the poem is. When reading these works one must take the existing mold of an image and see if there are any dual meanings of why the author chose that particular concept. The use of an image as a literary devise allows the piece to touch its readers on a more personal level.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Human Resource Armor

IntroductionEdelman and Suchman points out that labor lawsuit judgment identify how a legal environment—which embodies legal, social and cultural norms—can diffuse liabilities brought upon by management instances (Biggert, 1997).   The constitution has provided several laws that state the rights of employees in any form of organization.   Private or government-owned, all companies must adhere to these laws and see to it that these rights are well exercised by any member of staff.  Ã‚   From the top executive down to the mechanical worker, every individual are entitled to these rights inasmuch as they are expected to follow the laws that comes along with their job description.   In such way, the law provides immunity both to the employer and employee in collaboration with creating a harmonious environment within the agency.Hence, apart from these laws stated in the constitution, there are also regulations crafted by the organization which is agreed upon by the bo dy as a whole and neither one shall defeat the purpose of such.   In the light, labor management suggests the importance of social justice and thereby encompasses disparity (Mezias, 2002).Interpretation of laborA legal regulation in contracts divulged to in the context of labor is a central part in any organization or firm’s policy configuration.    The scope and focal purpose of a legal regulation may or may not be detrimental to labor—either that of mass disruption approach or perspective with party control.   Such theories are analyzed in both anti-labor and pro-labor laws, thus the results came up favorable with the latter given that the policies were found inconclusive with the small sample sizes of the studies conducted.   Conceivably, the said laws are weighed and strategically investigated in consideration with several variables—economic, class, society—to come up with more feasible outputs which will later be used beneficial to the concer n of the general masses when it comes to the interpretation of labor (Biggert, 1997).Analysis on unemployment lawsAs mentioned earlier, unemployment laws hold only very few scrutiny since that there has only been a number of studies that have been conducted in aide of bringing up the best forms of ruling that will inhibit the importance of such in a state.   More specifically, the challenges that are bound in unemployment laws are rarely deliberated by administrations for the reason that most hardships in managerial activities appear during the verge of employment compared to that on pre-employment matters.Basically, the laws that appear to be most challenging are those that extend or restrict the rights of labor in and around the workplace and those regulations that abide on the level of contract involved (Mezias, 2002). Unemployment compensation is apparently the main issue in laborers that fall inside the aforementioned bracket.   In essence, it relates to wages and hours sta ndards, union rights, collective bargaining, health and safety, prevailing wages and discrimination. All these are perceivably retained to render security to these individuals and in the long run help them in building up a new foundation of their new course in life.Challenges in labor management among the unemployedOrganizational behavior emphasizes the importance of labor-ness and the principal beneficiaries of the concerned laborer.   In stereotypical analysis on unemployment laws over the past few decades, it has been sought that the so-called â€Å"basic† benefits are already considered as a part of every contract and that the other unprecedented features that other firms offer—gradually dependent to the contract—are beyond the scope of the unemployment laws which are designed by the government alone.The dilemma then flows on the application of these â€Å"extended benefits†Ã¢â‚¬â€such as the social welfare security, union passages, beneficiaries, pensions and other related pro-labor regulations provided by the management concerned.   But that does not just end there, the possibility of shifts in party or breach in contracts also come at hand.Trends that mark importance of â€Å"democracy† are also a part of this domain of â€Å"challengers,† needless to say that the result of these coalitions though union groups are still considered as polity members, however, the contract may be considered violated and therefore nullify the benefits (Mezias, 2002).Court decisions on labor-related casesLegal proceedings concerning labor lawsuit judgments are referenced in contemporary hearings.   In the case of foreign direct investments, foreign subsidiaries find face disadvantages and unparalleled liabilities among domestic firms due to information asymmetries and transaction costs.   The Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 are examples of laws that build up the foundation of these rights of laborers and somehow seem to exert strong influence on employee to employer relations (Mezias, 2002).Conclusions and further remarksHuman resource practices help organizations in achieving social justice among its participating parties and build a sturdy foundation of law-abiding citizens.   It helps in eradicating the rise of ambiguous laws and hones organizations to create a normative environment that will work in a systematic order and balance the biases of humanistic egoisms.ReferencesBiggert, R. (1997). Why Labor Wins, Why Labor Loses: A Test of Two Theories. The Sociological Quarterly, 38(1).Mezias, J. M. (2002). Identifying Liabilities of Foreignness and Strategies to Minimize Their Effects: The Case of Labor Lawsuit Judgments in the United States. Strategic Management Journal, 23(3).

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Student Collegiate Record System

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study The Student Collegiate Record or SCR is playing an increasing role in the working stratagem of registrars. It enables them to hold and access the information of students like name, student number, date of birth, citizenship, gender, parents or guardian, occupation, permanent home address, schools graduated, course, year, subject, total number of units and final grade. The registrar records, edits and keeps all the information of old and new students thereby making the school's operations streamlined and effective.The existing SCR at AIE College International – Laoag Campus makes use of enrolment forms to obtain the necessary details from the enrollees. After which, the registrar records and saves these information in MS Excel. The registrar keeps each of the student’s records with a number attached (ex. IL-11-000478). The first two letters which is â€Å"IL† represents the AIE branch designation, the â€Å"11† numeric sign represents the year the student was enrolled and lastly â€Å"ex. 000478† represents the student number. Each student is only given one student number during the course of his education.The registrar then stores the hardcopy of files in bookshelves and the softcopy is kept in the computer. However, the registrar processes the information of the students individually so it takes a long period to finish all the papers. The registrar said that dealing with the student’s records manually is at times unmanageable because of the bulk of files to be checked one by one. The files’ security and confidentiality are also an issue since they are susceptible to access by unauthorized people and can be destroyed by unexpected circumstances.With this case, we proposed the â€Å"Registrar’s Student Collegiate System of AIE College International-Laoag Campus† to help the registrar minimize the time consumed in generating the records and information of the students. It will provide efficient enrollment process because it can track the subjects that the students have to take. It will be capable of storing, updating and securing the academic record of the students and through this, it will produce a more reliable and accurate students’ report. Statement of ObjectivesGeneral Objective To create a computerized system providing efficient enrollment process, accurate academic record maintenance and reporting, and sound student information and data management for students, faculty, and staff of the college. Specific Objectives ?To create a system that will accurately generate records such as student personal information, subjects to be taken and grade status of the students ? To come up with a computerized system that will reduce burden in tracking the students information ?To maintain a central system of complete educational records for the school ? To create quality Students' Permanent School Records ?To maintain and to safegua rd the confidentiality of Student's School Permanent Records Importance of the Study The results of the study on the computerized registrar’s student collegiate system are believed to benefit the following: Registrar – the study can help her work easier and faster in finding student’s record even if the student doesn’t know or remember his student number.She will be able to check student’s records and ensure that he/she has completed all of the requirements. Students – the study will provide them sound information about their school record Researchers – the researchers are benefited from this study because it will test their skills in making a system and provide them further insights about the effectiveness of the proposed registry system at their school Future Researchers – they may adopt ideas on how to build a system of another school or company Scope and DelimitationThe study will focus on the improvement and development of the registrar’s work to give accurate information of the students. It will lessen the errors that are provided by the hardcopies, and problems on editing the information of the students. This system will work easier and faster in looking or finding student’s record. This system can’t give the fees to be paid by the student. It is not capable of generating class schedule and the instructor that will handle the subject.It is intended to give the subjects to be taken, to check if the student passed or failed on his/her subjects and to show the final grade. Definition of Terms The following terms are defined for clarity and better understanding of this study. Bulk- it refers to all the records of students in a large quantity of hardcopies. Computerized – it refers to the use of computer to process one’s work easier. Files – compilation of documents

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Rorschach essays

Rorschach essays There are several different tests that psychologists can use to analyze different things. While some social psychology tests are like the Thematic Apperception Test or others like the Rorschach Test are ore widely used in the field, they all have the good and the bad side of the test. The Thematic Apperception Test is used primarily to see how individuals reveal parts of their own personalities while looking at an ambiguous picture. The TAT consists of 31 pictures that depict a variety of social and interpersonal situations. The subject is asked to tell a story about each picture to the examiner. Of the 31 pictures, 10 are gender-specific while 21 others can be used with adults of either sex and with children. One test found online asked you to write for 10 minutes about this picture. The test can be located at: http://www7.psy.utexas.edu/liwc/. While this particular test is only to be for example use, it does a generally good job at the evaluation. Most people have heard of the Rorschach test (pronounced "raw-shock"), but few have ever seen a real Rorschach inkblot. The blots are kept secret. When you see an inkblot in a popular article on the test (as in the Encyclopedia Britannica entry on the Rorschach test), it's a fake: it's an inkblot, but not one of the inkblots. There are only ten Rorschach inkblots. Psychologists want the blots to remain a secret from the general public so that reactions to the blots will be spontaneous. Dr. Rorschach hoped these spontaneous reactions would yield valuable clues to the test subject's personality. Whether they do remains controversial. Many psychologists think the Rorschach test is hopelessly unreliable; others see it as one of the cardinal tools of modern psycho diagnosis. Even among those who acknowledge the value of the test, there is disagreement on interpretation of responses. During the Rorschach test, the psychologists gives you points based on everything you do a ...

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

How to Distinguish Between a File and a Directory in Perl

How to Distinguish Between a File and a Directory in Perl Lets say youre building a Perl script to traverse a file system and record what it finds. As you open file handles, you need to know if youre dealing with an actual file or with a directory, which you treat differently. You want to glob a directory, so you can continue to recursively parse the filesystem. The quickest way to tell files from directories is to use Perls built-in ​File Test Operators.  Perl has operators you can use to test different aspects of a file. The -f operator is used to identify regular files rather than directories or other types of files. Using the -f File Test Operator #!/usr/bin/perl -w$filename /path/to/your/file.doc;$directoryname /path/to/your/directory;if (-f $filename) {print This is a file.;}if (-d $directoryname) {print This is a directory.; } First, you create two strings: one pointing at a file and one pointing at a directory. Next, test the $filename with the -f operator, which checks to see if something is a file. This will print This is a file. If you try the -f operator on the directory, it doesnt print. Then, do the opposite for the $directoryname and confirm that it is, in fact, a directory. Combine this with a directory glob  to sort out which elements are files and which are directories: #!/usr/bin/perl -wfiles *;foreach $file (files) {if (-f $file) {print This is a file: . $file;}if (-d $file) {print This is a directory: . $file;}}​ A complete list of Perl File Test Operators  is  available online.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

Adapting to Workplace Changes in Professionalism Essay

Adapting to Workplace Changes in Professionalism - Essay Example Also in staff meetings, the communication process should be clear, logical, and professional (Allanwood, Gavin, and Peter Beare, 2014, para.1). Higher education institutions are an example where such group culture can be experienced. Active cultures bring about employee motivation, alignment of goals, structures that are needed and controls to improve the effectiveness of the organization. Group culture in the workplace also influences its effectiveness since culture assists in external adaptation and integration of internal issues of the organization. In higher education institutions, a culture may begin when a single individual has an idea of a new enterprise. The founder of the idea then assembles more people and comes up with a core group that has a shared vision with that of the founder. The core group believes that the idea is a good one and therefore they see the need for investing time and money in it (Allanwood, Gavin, and Peter Beare, 2014, Para.1). The core group then starts to work in a union to create an organization by raising funds, incorporating, obtaining patents, and locating space. At that point, new recruits are brought in the society and history commences to build. The initial organizational culture is an outgrowth of the philosophy of the founder. As time goes by the original culture is embedded or modified by other group cultures. The members of the organization teach each other about the preferred organization’s behaviors, values, beliefs, and expectations (Cozby, Paul, Patricia, Worden, and Daniel, Kee, 1989, Para 7). When members of the organization in higher education institutions interact with each other, they use terminology, language, and rituals related to demeanor and deference. There are various types of group culture experienced in the higher education institutions. They include; Constructive culture. Here the employees work together, beginnings from the

Friday, November 1, 2019

Assignment for Managerial Economics Research Paper

Assignment for Managerial Economics - Research Paper Example The generic strategy of differentiation can really assist Starbucks to meet consumer interests and to grow its business in India. Finally, it is recommendable for the company to start soft drinks business in India because this business sector has strong growth potential in the Indian market in spite of intense competition threats. 1. The business 1.1 Brief overview Starbucks Corporation is a multinational coffeehouse chain headquartered at Washington in the United States. It was founded in 1971 by Jerry Baldwin, Gordon Bowker, and Zev Siegl. Starbucks is the world’s largest coffeehouse company with 20,891 stores spread across 62 countries. The organization has a strong market presence in economically leading countries like US, UK, Canada, Japan, China, Mexico, and South Korea. It has played a significant role in developing a distinct coffee culture in many countries and this uniqueness is the main reason why the brand is still admired by millions of customers. As per CNN repor ts, the firm has a diverse product line and it mainly focuses on products such as whole-bean coffee, microground instant coffee, hot and cold beverage, pastries, snacks, and full-leaf teams. In addition, this coffeehouse company also operates an entertainment division for the purpose of marketing items like books, music, and film. The organization achieved a tremendous growth rate over the last two decades and currently the firm’s overseas stores constitute nearly one third of its total stores. In order to confront recessionary pressures successfully and to make its operations more productive and profitable, the Starbucks Corporation announced hundreds of store closures since 2008 in the United States. This downsizing strategy greatly assisted the company to effectively survive the recent global recession and further fuel its business growth. According to the Fortune 500 rating (as cited in CNN Money), Starbucks was ranked at number 227 in terms of largest corporations in Ame rica in 2012. While analyzing the business strategy of Starbucks, it seems that the company has been using focus and differentiation generic strategies to drive its business growth. 1.2 Rationale for the country choice Currently the Starbucks Corporation plans to enter India as part of its global business expansion because growth opportunities are rapidly emerging in this world’s one of the largest markets. In order to justify this country choice, a PEST analysis is conducted. Political factors While evaluating the political spectrum of the country, political instability seems to be a great threat. Emergence of more local parties and religion-based political parties contributes to the political uncertainty of the country. However, analysts indicate that India would institute more economic reforms after the national elections scheduled in 2013-2014 (Lucintel). In addition, the government is taking immense efforts to eliminate corruption. India has a free market environment and the government extremely encourages foreign investment to deal with issues like unemployment. Hence, legal barriers would not disturb the market entry of Starbucks. Economic factors India has achieved a steady GDP growth rate of 8% over the last five years (Lucintel). Economists predict that the Indian economy is expected to maintain its growth rate over

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

When You Are Old Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

When You Are Old - Essay Example But famous Irish poet, William Butler Yeats (1865 – 1935) in his poem â€Å"When You are Old† remind us about a person who loved our soul and sorrows. Yeats succeeded in describing the pathetic conditions when somebody becomes old. He says that the dark hairs will be grayed; the youthful active energy will give way for tiredness or sleeping. He says that when you became old, your eyes will not work properly and hence you will not be able to read properly. He reminds us that the old age is all about our youthful and childhood sweet memories. He says that all the sweet memories at the childhood or youth period may be due to the physical attractiveness. Everybody cared or loved you because of your physical specialties Human being is considered to be made of body, mind and spirit. Body and mind believed to be finished by the death of a person while the soul is believed to be alive still. So the love and affection demonstrated towards body and mind will not last long. Most of the people love the happy side of one’s life. The happy side of life will mostly started to diminish once a person getting older and older and hence the love offered by others may also started to diminish. Such love can be termed as temporary. It is under these circumstances, the old person may have to think about a person who loved his soul and sorrows. The love demonstrated towards the soul is the everlasting one since the soul believed to be last forever and hence only that love can be termed as the real or true love. disappear. On the other hand a love shown towards the soul can be considered as the everlasting one since the soul believed to be exists for ever. The poet though his poem â€Å"When You Are Old† mentioned below compares two types of love; physical love and spiritual